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Enlightened Solutions
to The 21st Centuries Challenges to The Earths Survival
Carbon Sequestration In Practice
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Nov 29, 2007
The Sleipner field is in the North Sea, about 250 km (155 mi) west of Stavanger, Norway. It is operated by Statoil, Norway’s largest oil company. The Sleipner field produces natural gas and condensate (light oil) from the Heimdal sandstones, which are about 2,500 m (8,200 ft) below sea level.

The natural gas produced at Sleipner contains unusually high levels (about 9%) of carbon dioxide (CO2), but the customers buying the gas from Statoil need less than 2.5%. A special platform, Sleipner-T, has been built to support a 20-m-high (65-ft), 8,000-ton treatment plant that separates CO2 from the natural gas. The Sleipner-T plant produces about 1 million tons of CO2 per year.

To encourage companies to reduce their carbon emissions, the Norwegian government imposes a carbon tax equivalent to about $50 per ton of CO2 released into the atmosphere. To avoid paying this tax, and as a test of alternative technology, all of the CO2 extracted since 1996, when gas production started at Sleipner, has been pumped back deep underground.

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posted by speedquill @ 3:31 AM   0 comments
Solar Thermal Power in Australia
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Most of the world’s electricity comes from turbines driven by steam. The heat for that steam comes from coal, gas or nuclear power and in some places solar thermal. Solar thermal power stations can replace coal and nuclear simply by using the sun’s heat, and can continue to use the turbines and infrastructure which exist already.
As the sun shines most days in the hot areas chosen to build the power stations the ‘fuel’ needed to run the stations is delivered free of charge by the sun, and without the digging, extraction, refining, transport, health or safety risks of coal, gas or nuclear.
posted by speedquill @ 3:07 AM   0 comments
Efficient Power Stations Mean Lower Carbon Footprints
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"Combined cycles are currently used in some power stations. They consist of both a gas turbine and a steam turbine hooked up to electrical generators. By using the exhaust gas from the gas turbine to heat the water in the steam turbine extra power can be scavenged. This can increase the efficiency from about 35% to about 60%."

I got this little gem from an article on Jet Engine Efficiency, priceless.

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posted by speedquill @ 2:48 AM   0 comments
Solar Energy: Learning From The Mistakes Of The Past
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Inventors unlocked the secrets of turning the sun's rays into mechanical power more than a century ago, only to see their dream machines collapse from lack of public support. Modern solar engineers must not be doomed to relive their fate.

Many of us assume that the nation's first serious push to develop renewable fuels was spawned while angry Americans waited in gas lines during the "energy crisis" of the 1970s.
Held hostage by the OPEC oil embargo, the country suddenly seemed receptive to warnings from scientists, environmentalists, and even a few politicians to end its over-reliance on finite coal and oil reserves or face severe economic distress and political upheaval.

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posted by speedquill @ 2:13 AM   0 comments
The Cheaper Easier To Use Alternative To Hydrogen
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Scientists at the Hydrogen Engine Center (HEC) have designed an ammonia-powered engine that can run 24 hours a day and meet California's strict emissions standards. In addition, ammonia is safe to store, is prevalent, and actually has more hydrogen per cubic foot than liquid hydrogen does.
For more

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posted by speedquill @ 1:49 AM   0 comments
Implications For The Biofuels Boom
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Nov 26, 2007
For the agriculture, energy, and automotive sectors, what are the answers to key strategic questions, including:

What are the global drivers of biofuels consumption?

What role do the major economic powers play in biofuels growth?

What is the range of long-term public policy objectives, and how do they vary by country?

How is biofuels infrastructure evolving?

What is the current state of technology, and how will it develop over the next 20+ years?

What is the tipping point where biofuels will impact the agriculture, energy, and automotive markets?

What are the expectations and limits to growth in the biofuels industry?


posted by speedquill @ 1:17 AM   0 comments
How much does Carbon Offsetting cost?
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Carbon offsets enable individuals and businesses to reduce the CO2 emissions they are responsible for by offsetting, reducing or displacing the CO2 in another place, typically where it is more economical to do so. Carbon offsets typically include renewable energy, energy efficiency and reforestation projects. As more and more people are concerned about global warming and seeking to reduce their climate impact, carbon offsets, along with personal carbon reductions, provide an important solution to global warming.

For detailed survey of carbon offsets, go to.
posted by speedquill @ 1:08 AM   0 comments
Cost Effective Emissions Offsets
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Agro-Forrestry Provides Cost Effective Emissions Offsets Particularly Through Sequestration.

The amount of carbon offsets gained at carbon prices ranging from $0 to $100 by broad category of strategy. Note in those results that up to 326 MMT carbon equivalent can be offset by AF means (Table 2).

Low cost strategies involve foremost soil carbon sequestration and to some extent afforestation, fertilization, and manure management.

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posted by speedquill @ 12:54 AM   0 comments
Harvesting Carbon Sequestration For Rural Poverty Reduction
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Millet cultivation under Acacia albida in Mali.

Agroforestry activities contribute to carbon sequestration and at the same time may enhance agricultural income.

The potential for carbon markets to achieve poverty alleviation depends on the degree to which the poor will be willing and competitive suppliers of credits. Opportunity costs faced by land users are a key determinant of who the willing sellers will be and the prices they would supply at. The opportunity costs of adopting sequestration are simply the benefits that producers would have to give up in order to provide sequestration.

However, identifying such costs is not simply a matter of comparing profits from different farming systems. Issues such as the degree of food security offered by a system, and the timing and amount of labour required, are also important components of the opportunity costs of producers, which in turn determine the prices at which they would be willing to supply carbon sequestration services.

In addition, the potential profits from sequestration will depend on the rate and total quantity of sequestration services that the producers can supply - factors that are largely determined by agro-ecological circumstances.

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posted by speedquill @ 12:11 AM   0 comments
Do Not Tax Carbon Credits
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Nov 23, 2007
What will Carbon Credits qualify as under our taxation system, as goods or services, will they be treated as a capital gain or a business income.

To fascillitate the quickest introduction perhaps would wide we need to employ some form of tax cut, as we did with CFC's or an excise system as we are doing here in Australia with Biofuels.

For More
posted by speedquill @ 4:06 PM   0 comments
Let's Focus on Solutions to Global Warming
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Do we really want this to be our future?


Of course not, nor do we want the ice to melt at the Poles.




Life is too short not to take the long view, don't we really want a paradise for us and our children. Let's just cut right through it isn't it the very best quality of life the legacy we want to give to the generations of life to come.

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posted by speedquill @ 3:47 PM   0 comments
Using "NOW" For Even Better Environmental Management
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Nov 21, 2007
With the limited time left to save our planet; Time itself has become a precious commodity that we environmentalists need to use much more effectively.

In the past, the enlightened masters, such as Buddha, utilised this concept of "now" to allow everyone to focus more fully on their tasks, getting them done even more quickly.

Today, this concept is even more useful with the easy availability of personal timepieces.
Adding simple concepts like " Appropriate Tasking" and "Time Allocation" make this very useful concept, "this moment" even more useful now.

For an excellent Time Management Resource, I've done other workshops with these guys and they were so up to date it was fantastic.
Go To TMR

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posted by speedquill @ 12:43 AM   0 comments
Make Algae-To-Biocrude by 2010
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Nov 20, 2007

The LiveFuels alliance is the largest and most intensely focused group in the country commercializing technology that can make millions of barrels of biocrude oil per day. The initial focus of LiveFuels’ team will be algae-to-biocrude.

Algal oil is similar to soybean oil but can be grown on marginal lands unsuitable for food crops. Thriving on sunlight and CO2, algae can be grown in fresh or brackish water. This makes algae an ideal solution for farmers dealing with issues of agricultural run-off. Moreover, a shortage of vegetable oil has been predicted within 3 to 5 years in the United States, and algal oil could fill the gap for non-edible uses like biofuels.

For More

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posted by speedquill @ 2:15 AM   0 comments
The Fantastic New No Upfront Cost Solar System
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A fresh company has a new strategy to restrict all of the problematic barriers to solar generated electricity. This new company offers: No solar panels purchase. No installation investment. No maintenance costs. No permit administration. No equipment problems. No rate increases. No doubt!

You simply pay this solar rental company the same rate per kilowatt for power that you used to send to your utility company, but it gets more interesting. This solar rental company will guarantee that your rate per kilowatt for up to 25 yrs. With constantly rising electricity rates, this gives U.S. residents comfort and can equate to significant cost saves. This innovator even have a solar energy service on their site that displays how much you may recoup over 1, 5, and 25 yrs. Personally, we saved over $18,000 and by using solar power; it is the same as taking 27 trucks off the road or planting 400 trees. Fantastic!


For The Full Article
posted by speedquill @ 1:28 AM   0 comments
Ozone Hole Shrinking
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THE ozone layer is on track to a full recovery, with the latest sets of satellite images showing the hole is shrinking, scientists say.

For More

Compare to Last Years Hole at Nasa

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posted by speedquill @ 1:14 AM   0 comments
Inventing The New Oil
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We brought together these three things; green energy alternatives from around the world, driven and resourceful thinkers from around the country and Capital from Silicon Valley.

And made it our mission to become inventors on behalf of the most important client ever: our planet.
What we discovered was this: energy alternatives to fossil fuels are right under our feet. By looking deeper into nature's abundance, we discovered that plants, grasses, corn stalks, wood chips, and more can be turned into clean fuel. Even more encouraging, waste products – material left to decay and be buried in our land today – can be recycled into fuel tomorrow. Our new fuel is innovative. Eco-friendly. Sustainable.

For More

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posted by speedquill @ 12:44 AM   0 comments
Greater Ethanol Production From Switchgrass
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There has been a lot of research done on switchgrass because its natural attributes make it a desirable feedstock for cellulosic ethanol production, Robb said. For one, it is a perennial crop that returns each year after it’s planted. It can also produce large amounts of dry material—close to three times as much as typical crops—with a little bit of help from genetic alterations, Robb said. Thirdly, once switchgrass matures and puts on seed heads, the nutrients translocate back down into the plant’s root system. When it is harvested, there are few nutrients stripped from the soil, making maintenance of the field cost-effective.

For More Ethanol Producer Magazine

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posted by speedquill @ 12:13 AM   0 comments
Build your own electric car
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Nov 15, 2007
THEY look like normal cars and drive like normal cars, but these two have one big difference to normal models – they cost virtually nothing to run.Oh, they also are eerily quiet.

The electric cars, owned by Goolwa engineer Rod Muller and fellow "volt-head" Edward Booth, can reach speeds of more than 70km/h, have a range of about 60km and can recharge off mains power in a few hours.

For More

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posted by speedquill @ 2:37 AM   0 comments
Convert Your Car to BURN WATER And Double Your Mileage!
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Thats a huge claim, but thats what they are saying at this website:

It gives you a lot of information, there's even a short video on the website.
Its simple, easy to install and really every petrol guzzler should have one.
If it really does what it says it will this could really make a big difference not only to your gas bill, but also to our planet.
And isn't that what we really want?

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posted by speedquill @ 2:05 AM   0 comments
So You Thought The Electric Car Was Dead, Hah!
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So you want to build an electric car that has a 60km range and goes about 70 kms per hour. Your company is right here in australia.

Heres what the author said about his first electric vehicle.

"In its lifetime we covered 4000 kilometres running to the post office and supermarket etc with an operating cost that was a joke by comparison with the cost of fuel."

This you have to see Strath Steam

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posted by speedquill @ 1:34 AM   0 comments
Is Ethanol Really The Answer
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Nov 13, 2007
LESTER BROWN, EARTH POLICY INSTITUTE:

The grain it requires to fill a 25-gallon SUV tank with ethanol will feed one person for a year. And so what we're beginning to see now at the global level, for the first time ever, is direct competition between the 860 million people who own automobiles and want to maintain their mobility competing for grain with the two billion poorest people in the world who are simply trying to survive.

Check out this intelligent article on the rising price of grain due to ethanol production.

At Landline

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posted by speedquill @ 5:10 PM   0 comments
Palm oil boom threatens orangutan, jungle
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Nov 6, 2007

Palm oil boom threatens orangutan, jungle

By Chris Brummitt, Associated Press


TUMBANG KULING, Indonesia — Naingolan shunts the excavator into high gear and tears into a patch of smoldering forest on Borneo island, clearing the way for yet another palm oil plantation that Indonesia hopes will tap into a surge in global demand for biofuels.
Despite government claims pristine jungles are escaping the effects of the "green solution" to the energy crunch, the boom is threatening the survival of animals like the endangered orangutan and turning the country into a major global warming contributor, environmentalists say.


For More

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posted by speedquill @ 1:39 AM   0 comments
Making Drought Ravaged Land Whole Again
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Peter Andrews. Australian Story.Monday, 6 February , 2006.

He's a racehorse breeder and farmer credited with remarkable success in converting degraded salt-ravaged land into fertile drought-resistant pastures.


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posted by speedquill @ 1:16 AM   0 comments
Potential Environmental Threats For Palm Oil Biodiesel
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Nov 5, 2007
An example of a current threat which has potentially created a 'cheap' (for the short term) - but unsustainable feedstock is Palm Oil.
It has come to our attention that tropical rainforest has been cleared felled in Malaysia and Indonesia to expand palm oil plantations, This practice is not sustainable. Therefore imported palm oil feed stocks cannot ethically be used in Australian production plants.

The policy should be to investigate any feed-stocks deemed unsustainable on application. If it can be proven that the feedstock in question has progressed to the point of being deemed ‘sustainable production’ it would be accepted for limited application. This has been demonstrated in Thailand where palm oil plantations are being established where rubber plantations were once the local cash crop, the rubber price has made it unviable to grow rubber trees so palm plantations are being planted on land that is otherwise abandoned and risks erosion by the elements. Planting something is usually better than doing nothing, especially where high rain fall is the norm. Buying palm oil from such a plantation could have many positive effects.




For Full Article Creating a Sustainable Biodiesel Industry in Australia.

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posted by speedquill @ 1:48 AM   0 comments
40% CO2 cut from power generation
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Mark Clayton, The Christian Science Monitor

Bolted onto the exhaust stacks of a brick-and-glass 20-megawatt power plant behind MIT's campus are rows of fat, clear tubes, each with green algae soup simmering inside.

Fed a generous helping of CO2-laden emissions, courtesy of the power plant's exhaust stack, the algae grow quickly even in the wan rays of a New England sun. The cleansed exhaust bubbles skyward, but with 40% less CO2 (a larger cut than the Kyoto treaty mandates) and another bonus: 86% less nitrous oxide.

After the CO2 is soaked up like a sponge, the algae is harvested daily. From that harvest, a combustible vegetable oil is squeezed out: biodiesel for automobiles. Berzin hands a visitor two vials — one with algal biodiesel, a clear, slightly yellowish liquid, the other with the dried green flakes that remained. Even that dried remnant can be further reprocessed to create ethanol, also used for transportation.

For More USA Today

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posted by speedquill @ 1:21 AM   0 comments
In Standard Tests, Prius Halves Fuel Consumption.
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Nov 3, 2007
Hybrid synergy drive features exclusively in Toyota’s award-winning Prius. In Australian Government Standard testing, the Prius achieved 4.4litres/100km fuel economy. That’s up to 50% less consumption than a comparably-sized family car. One tank of fuel could get you an astonishing 1,000km.

See More at Toyota

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posted by speedquill @ 7:22 PM   0 comments
Biofuel Demand Pushes Up Food Prices
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Nov 2, 2007
By Valerie Mercer-Blackman, Hossein Samiei, and Kevin Cheng
October 17, 2007

*Boom in energy, metals prices spreads to food, partly reflecting biofuel demand.
*Food price hikes push up inflation, particularly in developing countries.
*Realizing potential benefits of biofuels requires better policies

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posted by speedquill @ 6:49 PM   0 comments
Greenbox's Amazing Efficiency Comment
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"More than 130 tests carried out over two years at several testing centers have, the three say, yielded a capture rate between 85 and 95 percent."

If you think of this in terms of trees, let's say it takes 20 trees to sequester the carbon emissions of the average car.

That would mean with a 95% efficiency, you only have to plant 1 tree.
According to Greenfleet, 17 native trees will offset 4.36 tonnes of CO2-e.

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posted by speedquill @ 6:27 PM   0 comments

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